Stem Cells Good, Bad and Ugly - 2063 Words

STEM CELLS: THE BAD VS. THE GOOD THE BACKGROUND The use of embryonic stem cells to treat human diseases; is it unethical, questionable, helpful, in violation of law and policy or just the right answer for many, many diseases? All of these are great questions and are all questions that everyone and everybody has an opinion on at one time or another. To first really understand the controversy surrounding stem cell research you must know a little about its base; embryonic stem cells, â€Å"they are cells harvested or collected from the very early stages of a fertilized egg, which contains about eight cells per egg (1).† Are we killing innocent children or are we allowing others the possible chance to live. Many think that harvesting†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless some websites like clearlyexplained.com have made statements â€Å"that a human embryo only becomes a human being after fourteen days or implantation in the womb (3).† The Ramsey Colloquium, a group of theologians, philosophers a nd scholars had this to say about embryo research, â€Å"The [embryo] is human; it will not articulate itself into some other kind of animal. Any being that is human is a human being. If it is objected that, at five days or fifteen days, the embryo does not look like a human being, it must be pointed out that this is precisely what a human being looks like – and what each of use looked like – at five or fifteen days of development (3).† It is unethical to kill a baby who doesn’t even have a chance or doesn’t even have a voice to tell you that they want to live, says many sources. If you murder a person on the street in cold blood and are caught you are going to go to jail, so what is the difference if you kill and innocent embryo that doesn’t even have a chance.(3) The Catholic Spirit stated in its publication that the Church opposes embryonic stem cell research because the embryo is a human individual with a human life that is being killed. Catholic Spirit then went on to say in a Vatican - released statement, â€Å"that it stronglyShow MoreRelatedHow The Fruit Leaves Brown? Essay787 Words   |  4 Pages Research Did you know an estimated six billion pounds of fruits and vegetables are wasted every year in the U.S. because they are â€Å"ugly†, according to reports by the Natural Resources Defense Council. American families waste about 25% of the food and beverages they buy annually.The estimated cost of food and beverages thrown out by the average American family each year is around $1,500. Most of that waste is due to not storing or preservingRead MoreHow The Fruit Leaves Brown?787 Words   |  4 Pages Research Did you know an estimated six billion pounds of fruits and vegetables are wasted every year in the U.S. because they are â€Å"ugly†, according to reports by the Natural Resources Defense Council. American families waste about 25% of the food and beverages they buy annually.The estimated cost of food and beverages thrown out by the average American family each year is around $1,500. Most of that waste is due to not storing or preserving foods properly,which results in mold or browning. Read MoreGenetic Enhancement - Designer Babies1618 Words   |  7 Pagesof single-cell bacteria was first accomplished (Silver 269). Since then, the idea of genetic engineering has grown significantly. We now use a procedure known as germ line engineering. This branch of genetic engineering is named for the type of cells it deals with. In the early embryonic stage, the unchanged cells develop into either germ cells or somatic cells (CRG). The germ cells are what turn into the sperm and eggs, a nd they also pass on hereditary characteristics. The somatic cells are the restRead MoreEssay on Genetic Enhancement is Unethical 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesof single-cell bacteria was first accomplished (Silver 269). Since then, the idea of genetic engineering has grown significantly. We now use a procedure known as germ line engineering. This branch of genetic engineering is named for the type of cells it deals with. In the early embryonic stage, the unchanged cells develop into either germ cells or somatic cells (CRG). The germ cells are what turn into the sperm and eggs, and they also pass on hereditary characteristics. The somatic cells are the restRead MoreAntitrust Law Violation Of Antitrust Laws1277 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion, necessarily bad for society. Anything can have pros and cons to list. Even looking back on the Google case, it’s not that they weren’t providing accurate information (the bigger picture), they were simply providing too much information and leaving the competitors as a mere memory. I feel that as long as the company is still providing a good and fair service to the consumer, it leaves little to question. Most of the issues with the idea of these market structures stem from competition wantingRead MoreGood And Bad Sides Without Getting Ugly1781 Words   |  8 Pagesavoid talking about this sensitive issues to keep a good company in the society, even if it is one’s favorite topic to discuss with. Chamberlain believes that it is important to engage into these controversial topics. However, there are people who argue their opinion so strongly that they can offend others with different perspectives. Therefore, he says that it is important to discuss these sensitive topics’ good and bad sides without getting ugly. Chamberlain gives two reasons that why people shouldRead MoreAnti Lice Oil from Guyabano (Annona Muricata L.) Seed Extract3938 Words   |  16 Pagesirritate lice CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES A. Review of Related Literature Guyabano(Annona muricata Linnaeus) Habit is a small tree or shrub, evergreen/deciduous, 4 m to 9 m high, or even 15 m. The stem ramifies near its base. This stem emits an ugly odor when crushed. Its branches are cylindrical, wrinkled, rough, reddish-coffee-colored, and with numerous lenticels; young branches are ferruginous-sericeous. The external bark is brown-colored, more or less smooth; the internalRead MoreEssay Violence in Video Games2668 Words   |  11 Pagesgames have been one of the major embodiments of the growth of entertainment technology. Today, video games have taken many shapes, from the general PC and console games to special applications that can be found on social networks and even millions of cell phones around the world. However, video games have not always been, and even today still aren’t, a completely accepted mode of recreation. These games have caused a large amount of controversy, dating back to one of the first games to come underRead MoreReligion Persuasive Essay5051 Words   |  21 PagesAlthough I worship the sun, I don’t pray to the sun. I pray to Joe Pesci for two reasons. First of all he is a good actor. Second is that he looks like a guy that can get things done. For several years I had asked God to take care of my neighbor with the noisy dog with no results, I finally prayed to Joe Pesci just once and he straightened him out with one visit.† (Carlin, George. 2008. It’s Bad For Ya. 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Analysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing

Lack of communication affects the whole personality of a human being, in both a personal and social sense. Without proper communication one may feel separated from others, either physically or emotionally. Sometimes a person is aware of the cause of his or her deep discontent, while others are unfortunately unaware of how deeply their loneliness affects them. This unawareness of the truth with themselves creates a delusion of their reality. In the two short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. People should learn how to efficiently communicate because without it inhibits loneliness, creates a delusion of reality, and causes isolation. Lack of communication results in unhealthy relationships with yourself and with others. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral† we are introduced to an unnamed male narrator, who acts as the protagonist of the story. The story unfolds through the narrator s point of view as we are introduced to his wife and her blind friend, Robert. It is clear the moment the narrator is aware of Robert’s visit he becomes tense and uncomfortable, â€Å"I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his being blind bothered me†¦ A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to† (â€Å"Cathedral† 33). The narrator is unwelcoming and readers are quick to sense his dissatisfaction andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing 1687 Words   |  7 Pagestwo short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. 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Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man hadRead MoreThe Catholic Church944 Words   |  4 Pagesare that there are so many individuals with built up rage in the economy, that it doesn t take much influence for them to join any group. These particular individuals would be my group leaders because their lack of fear and consequence could be a good influence on the other members. Once the group is established with the right amount of people I would discontinue all social media and internet interaction. I would have six groups, with six members in e ach group, and I would focus on six states thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Everyone has ghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adultsRead MoreDo We See The Same Way That We Think?1312 Words   |  6 Pagesor small, young or old, female or male, all see and think differently; not one person has exactly the same thoughts or ideas as another. People may see or think similarly, but not one will be totally identical. Additionally, everyone’s thoughts and views on a certain situation or individual are not necessarily true if they have not gone through the situation or met the person for themselves. Generally, people go with th eir first instinct, but this is not always a good thing; it could be good if itRead MoreMinimalism by Raymond Carver Essay3013 Words   |  13 Pagesthroughout the plots as shown in â€Å"The Bath†, â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† and â€Å"Cathedral†. Carver’s use of minimalism was an intelligent way to allow readers to make their own personal connections and analogies of hidden messages throughout his stories. Minimalistic writing is when less means more. Many Critics refer to Raymond Carver as one of the greatest practitioners of American short stories due to the complexity of his omissive style. In the critical analysis â€Å"Narrowed Voice: Minimalism by Raymond Carver†Read MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1352 Words   |  6 PagesRoman Empire Charlemagne chose the small town of Aix-la-Chapelle or modern Aachen for the seat of his empirial power. Aix-la-Chapelle was located along the border of modern Belgium and Germany. Aix-la-Chapelle was a small settlement known for the mineral hot springs and flint production. During his reign in Aix-la-Chapelle, Charlemagne spent a great deal of money on improvements and renovations. Although at the time of Charlemagne it boasted a palace and cathedral today only the chapel remains. ItRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity Analysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing Lack of communication can affect the whole character of a human being, in both a personal and social sense. Without proper communication one may feel separated from others, either physically or emotionally. Sometimes a person is aware of the cause of his or her deep discontent, while others are unfortunately unaware of how deeply their loneliness affects them. This unawareness of the truth with themselves creates a delusion of their reality. In the two short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. People should learn how to efficiently communicate because without it inhibits loneliness, creates a delusion of reality, and causes isolation. Lack of communication results in unhealthy relationships with yourself and with others. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral† we are introduced to an unnamed male narrator, who acts as the protagonist of the story. The story unfolds through the narrator s point of view as we are introduced to his wife and her blind friend, Robert. It is clear the moment the narrator is aware of Robert’s visit he becomes tense and uncomfortable, â€Å"I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his being blind bothered me†¦ A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to† (â€Å"Cathedral† 33). The narrator is unwelcoming and readers are quick to sense his dissatisfactionShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing 1846 Words   |  8 Pagestwo short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. People should lea rn how to efficiently communicate because without it inhibits loneliness, creates a delusion of reality, and causes isolation. Lack of communication results in unhealthy relationships with yourself and with others. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral† we are introduced toRead MorePyramids And Cathedrals : Finding Similarities951 Words   |  4 PagesPyramids and Cathedrals – Finding Similarities in Differences A large pile of ancient stone is no different than a giant stack of old stone, right? To look closely into an argument, sometimes a zoomed-out perspective is needed. In this case, its important to look at every detail to find out if the construction of pyramids and cathedrals were similar or different. On one hand, there are the ancient Egyptian pyramids, construced under the authority of the pharoahs through the use of many laboringRead MoreAnalysis of Two Advertisements Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Two Advertisements I will be analysing two advertisements, stating how effective they are likely to be in achieving their purpose and in selling as a cruise holiday. In my analysis I will include a list of persuasive techniques used in these advertisements. Undoubtedly, the purpose of an advertisement is a strong appeal to the readers. The purpose of the first advertisement; Ciudadela, Menorca, is to persuade the audience to try this holiday. It strongly Read MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Two Sides The views we have are what shapes us, sometimes we have vast knowledge of ideas. Other times we are limited in what we can understand. We are given the choice of seeking out more of said idea or choosing to remain as is. Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man hadRead MoreThe Catholic Church944 Words   |  4 Pagesare that there are so many individuals with built up rage in the economy, that it doesn t take much influence for them to join any group. These particular individuals would be my group leaders because their lack of fear and consequence could be a good influence on the other members. Once the group is established with the right amount of people I would discontinue all social media and internet interaction. I would have six groups, with six members in e ach group, and I would focus on six states thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Everyone has ghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adultsRead MoreDo We See The Same Way That We Think?1312 Words   |  6 Pagesor small, young or old, female or male, all see and think differently; not one person has exactly the same thoughts or ideas as another. People may see or think similarly, but not one will be totally identical. Additionally, everyone’s thoughts and views on a certain situation or individual are not necessarily true if they have not gone through the situation or met the person for themselves. Generally, people go with th eir first instinct, but this is not always a good thing; it could be good if itRead MoreMinimalism by Raymond Carver Essay3013 Words   |  13 Pagesthroughout the plots as shown in â€Å"The Bath†, â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† and â€Å"Cathedral†. Carver’s use of minimalism was an intelligent way to allow readers to make their own personal connections and analogies of hidden messages throughout his stories. Minimalistic writing is when less means more. Many Critics refer to Raymond Carver as one of the greatest practitioners of American short stories due to the complexity of his omissive style. In the critical analysis â€Å"Narrowed Voice: Minimalism by Raymond Carver†Read MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1352 Words   |  6 PagesRoman Empire Charlemagne chose the small town of Aix-la-Chapelle or modern Aachen for the seat of his empirial power. Aix-la-Chapelle was located along the border of modern Belgium and Germany. Aix-la-Chapelle was a small settlement known for the mineral hot springs and flint production. During his reign in Aix-la-Chapelle, Charlemagne spent a great deal of money on improvements and renovations. Although at the time of Charlemagne it boasted a palace and cathedral today only the chapel remains. ItRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity

Implication of Innovation and Entrepreneurship on Corporate Sector

Question: Discuss about the Implication of Innovation and Entrepreneurship on Corporate Sector. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary world, competition between organization has increased which has resulted in a surge if innovations and corporate entrepreneurship. Traditional corporate management cannot protect organizations from increasing distrust among organizations; therefore, organizations are prioritizing organization entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship can be motivated by products and services niches in the market. These strategies are major contributors to achieving goals and objectives set by the organization. Although organizational entrepreneurship in not subjected to government policies, dominant culture and bureaucratic practices prevent organizations from adopting it. This proposal is a presentation of the possible impacts of innovation and entrepreneurship in the Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd in Borouge. Defining innovation and entrepreneurship These two terms shave a wide range of definitions but to come up with a suitable definition to suit the context of the proposal is not an easy task. Although entrepreneurship has no unified definition as argued by Al Mubaraki, Muhammad, Busler (2015), from the basic definition it can be defined as the organizational acts that include creating, renewing and innovating services and products that are motivated from within or outside the organization. Entrepreneurs, on the other hand, are defined as the people that take part in the entrepreneurial process as the creators and innovators of a product or a service. Innovation can be defined as the ability of a novelty of an idea to sell. The word innovation originated from innovare a Latin word which means renewal.' For a person to be called an innovator, they must create something new that be successfully be used. Innovation is derived from invention where innovators use discovered processes or products by inventors to create something new out of it that could put to practice successfully as explained Bouchard (2015). Literature review In the last decades, research on innovation and entrepreneurship within organizations increased with many journals on innovation from the late 20th century. Although studies on the two fields had taken course entrepreneurship had no place in the academic world Ferreira, (Raposo, Fernandes, Dejardin 2016). There are various schools or thoughts ad theories explaining entrepreneurship and all provide unique perspectives to explain the term in an academic view. Basing the study on Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd, there are four angles that the study will follow to discuss the impacts of innovation and entrepreneurship on the company. These four academic angles include innovativeness, ability to identify opportunities, organization novelty, and approach to innovation. According to Dubina Carayannis (2016), Joseph Schumpeter was the most persuasive social scientist in the 20th century as he did a lot of research on innovation, change, and renewal suing people and organizations as his subjects. According to his entrepreneurship theory, economic development is a result of the creation of new products and services from the existing ones. He argued that the existing practices were to be destroyed for innovation to occur and before his research work; innovation was considered harmful to the society due to the negative implication it had on existing practices (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2014). To begin with innovation, Research on this area requires segmentation of research area that include the individual, organization, inter-organization, and society because of the varying perspectives. In the individual level, innovation is emphasized on the individual effort in creating something new which gives them a champion title. And according to Scholz, (2015), a champion is a risk taker who actively dedicates their time and energy to ensure that a creation and implementation of innovation within an organization. Many of these champions have become heroes in organizations as their effort increased organizations success rates. They are an important part of the organization as their input translates to originations performance. On the organizational level, innovation affects the current structure and culture of the organization this requires a change in strategies and communication to achieve the desired goals and objectives. Inter-organization level focuses on links created between organizations that could be useful in improving the performance of the organizations. These could include the relationship between employees from different organizations creating networks that could be useful in creating innovation through sharing of ideas and perspectives on different issues. Within the society, demographics play a role in innovation as competition between different groups contributes to economic growth on the national level. The second dimension is the ability to identify an opportunity is the most integral element of in entrepreneurship. According to Schumpeter, individuals or organizations have freedom to identify opportunities outside their area of jurisdiction. The study by Bouchard (2015), describes entrepreneurship as the study of how individual(s) identify an opportunity to create products and services to be used in the future. Innovation is continuous as long as demand and supply grow and this implemented through an existing structure such as an organization. The third academic perspective on entrepreneurship is the organization novelty. This focuses on actions of an entrepreneur which is a huge shift from the traditional research on the personality traits of an entrepreneur. This school of thought separates the person from the action by studying the actions individually. This perspective is inclined toward describing entrepreneurs as creators of new social entities from the existing ones (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2014). His perspective on this literature studies impact of new products introduced to the market by organizations without realizing the effect of the innovation. The system of innovation approach was introduced in the late 20th century to dissect innovation. It was introduced and implemented by Freeman and Lundvall respectively, and it shows that innovation is rooted in the organization's culture. The existing systems and structures in an organization reflect the perspectives in which organizational innovations shape their actions. For innovations to occur, there must be interactions between different stakeholders in different organizations. Systems in these organizations should allow interactions as innovation cannot occur in isolation. It can only occur through learning and sharing of ideas and perspectives between organizations (Scholz 2015). Organizational structures are created to regulate, decide, bring normalcy and create stability in existing organizational culture. The institution has an overall duty of law establishment, creating routines and rules and also setting expected habits. The system of innovation can be categorized further into two groups: Sectorial Innovation Systems and the Regional Innovation Systems. The sectoral innovation system involves products while regional innovation systems involve technological change. RIS is more elaborate and wider as it encompasses organizational networks, learning, and dependency. These elements are supported by regional resources and have been intertwined with the economy as explained by Jockenho?Fer (2013). The RIS uses a unique theory to explain root innovation in organizations. Other research works in entrepreneurship focus growth and capitalization as the major consequence of entrepreneurship acts (Scholz 2015). Entrepreneurs have different goals and objective in availing their products and services to the market. The growth of entrepreneurs depends on the level at which an entrepreneur maximizes the market share. Entrepreneurs can be categorized according to their aims, determine their growth and how they play in the market. The research field is wide, and many scholars have had their opinions on the academic field which then allows new researchers on the field an understanding of the scope and dynamics of the issue. Entrepreneurship and innovation studies are not fixed therefore anyone has an opportunity to rewrite and give new understanding to the area. Research questions Traditional organizations are lagging behind in satisfying the needs if the customers with the current shift in lifestyles and evolving needs. The change in peoples attitudes towards organizations has led to change in how they approach customer needs through reengineering and the continuous improvement of the quality of services and products. A lot of researches have been done on entrepreneurship and innovation, but to some extent, organizations lack knowledge and understanding of how these findings could be applied to the structure and systems within the organization. The overall objective of the study is to provide an analysis of the underlying impact of entrepreneurship and innovation on the Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd. There is a lack of extensive research on innovation and entrepreneurship on corporate society in the Arab Emirates (Dubina Carayannis 2016). The study seeks to give an understanding of the attitudes that affect the success of innovation within the company. This involves individual effort in ensuring the success of an innovation and the internal and the external forces that impact the process of innovation. The organization must have the ability to identify opportunities and avert risks involved. This can be achieved through active participation of risk takers who are not afraid of failure while creating something new. According to Schumpeter, some people have the ability to recognize opportunities while others cannot. Therefore entrepreneurs attitudes have a major influence the direction of start-Ups (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2014). This innovation can be within or outside the organization, and they take products and processes dimension and from the definition of entrepreneurship, innovation heave disruptive nature as they affect the traditional practices. The study gives an understanding of the influence of entrepreneurial attitudes on the ability of an organization to take up innovation as part of development. The existing entrepreneurial system in the organization affects the output as explained by Zahra, Neubaum Hayton (2016). Although the link may be inconsistent, the current organizations are constantly seeking improvement on the existing systems and products. Many organizations are shifting towards the shorter cycle in processes, and the customer needs changes the organization can adapt to it within a short period. Organizations can benefit from having these attitudes as they can capture markets within a short period due to the incorporation of the scope of customer needs in the business orientation. Entrepreneurship within the corporate community builds a sustainable competition which contributes to the economic growth as stated by Zahra, (Neubaum Hayton 2016). Entrepreneurship is a source of employment, and they have given continuity to the existing enterprise. Entrepreneurship in any country is a major contributor to economic growth by creating employment opportunities for the people and also contributing to economic growth of a country. This can be achieved through networking within communities which bring diversity and have an influence on economic growth (Jockenho?Fer 2013). This social network creates an exchange of ideas and perspectives between circles of professional as that helps in creating or improving an innovation. This social network builds individuals knowledge and experiences as they provide meaningful and important interactions to their work environment (Vrontis, Sakka Amirkhanpour 2015). This has increased external relations activities due to the increasing knowledge pool that could increase the output and innovation within an organization. Sharing of knowledge is an integral element of innovativeness of an organization as the networks build an interactive learning for the participants. This interactive networking could i nclude interactions with competitors or with suppliers and customers. This could also be achieved using neutral platforms that include universities and research institution as explained by Jamali (2017). External relations activities have a major influence on the scope of innovations due to the existing conditions that influence learning and innovativeness. Entrepreneurs are expected to have the ability to identify and exploit opportunities available in the current entrepreneurial climate. Through learning and knowledge acquisition, individuals have a competitive advantage to influence. The different research works on a system of innovation focus on social interaction and knowledge acquisition as explained by Tajvidi Karami (2015). Innovativeness is determined by knowledge expertise of an individual, and this is determined by the learning orientation supported by the organization. The entrepreneurial climate influences the innovativeness of an individual through the existing culture and traditions within the organization. The existing entrepreneurial climate influences the innovativeness of an entrepreneur. The process of innovation involves risk taking, therefore, innovators are faced with the uncertainty of their innovations. Outcomes of innovation may be failure or success in which an organization is expected to contend with. Although there are these two possibilities, entrepreneurial organizations have been more successful in the market. Innovation and performance are variables that organizations need to put them in equilibrium as this requires risk taking and ability to cope with challenges. For survival and growth of organizations in the contemporary entrepreneurial climate, innovation must be sustainable to give it a competitive advantage. Methodology Data collection requires the use of surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and data sampling because the target study area has been identified. Development of questionnaires and interview includes the ability to identify risk takers and also opportunities this also includes discussion on the creation of social networks, innovations, and effects on performance. On personal interviews, the researcher seeks the quality of the arguments and their applicability to the existing conditions on the organizational dynamics. Questionnaires should test the learning orientation of the organization and its influence on the performances. In data sampling and collection, it requires a random survey of Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. employees from different departments. This method brings varied perspectives of the entrepreneurial element of the organization which forms the basis for understanding the learning orientation and how the organization has maximized it to create sustainability of innovations. Outcomes Entrepreneurship, attitudes, and innovations are interrelated, and the organization needs to identify a system that incorporates these elements. The company was established in the last century which then requires it to adapt to the changing needs of the environment constantly. This requires the organization to identify opportunities while averting risks which changes the attitudes of the actors to creating new products and services within the organization (Weber Tarba 2016). This has resulted in more aggressive approach in understanding market shifts and adaptation to changes in the entrepreneurial climate. Attitudes of managements on entrepreneurship influences the innovativeness of the organization and change brought to the organization. This includes the creation of new products or services within the organization unique from the traditional practices. The more entrepreneurial the management is, the number of innovations within the organization is expected to be higher. These managements can recognize opportunities and take a risk in implementing their ideas to realize the desired outcome. It evident therefore from past works of literature that innovation and entrepreneurial attitudes are linked together. This study seeks to discuss the changes brought to the organization through innovation and how it interacts with other actors in the sector. Timescale The research requires an in-depth data collection and analysis so that it can bring an understanding of the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on corporate society. The research is expected to take up to two months to collect data, analyze and show the outcomes of the research. The timeframes of the activities include one week to formulate data collection methods, two weeks to read and analyze literature on proposed field, two weeks conduct the field trip to the organization and sample of customers and use the rest three weeks to analyze data and present a fully developed literature in the research area. Any adjustments to the timeframe will be communicated in time, but meanwhile, the set timeframe is realistic to the study. References Alzbkn, M 2014, Global Maintenance review: Middle East: Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi Polymers Company. Hydrocarbon Engineering. 19. AL Mubaraki, HM Muhammad, AH. Busler, M 2015, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship: powerful tools for a modern knowledge-based economy. Available at https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx? p=1968541. Bouchard, V 2015, corporate entrepreneurship. [Place of publication not identified], Routledge. Dubina, IN Carayannis, EG 2016, Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship across cultures: theory and practices. Ferreira, JJM Raposo, ML Fernandes, CI Dejardin, M 2016, Knowledge Intensive Business Services and Regional Competitiveness. Abingdon, Taylor, and Francis. Available at https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4513456. Jamali, D 2017, Comparative perspectives on global corporate social responsibility. Hershey, PA, USA, Business Science Reference. Available at https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/978-1-5225-0720-8. Jockenho?fer, M 2013, How to promote entrepreneurship within established companies? human resource management and corporate entrepreneurship. Hamburg, Anchor Academic Pub. Available at https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1324028 Scholz, N 2015, the relevance of crowdfunding: the impact on the innovation process of small entrepreneurial firms. Available at https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=997053 TajvidI, M Karami, A 2015, Product development strategy: innovation capacity and entrepreneurial firm performance in high-tech SMEs. https://lib.myilibrary.com?id=835169. Tsai, SDH Liu, Ty, C Hu, J Li, SJ 2014, Entrepreneurship in Asia: social enterprise, network, and grassroots case studies. Trapp, M 2014, Realizing business model innovation: a strategic approach for business unit managers. Available at https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=925636 Wiseman, AW 2013, International educational innovation and public sector entrepreneurship. Bingley, U.K., Emerald. Available at https://ezproxy.unav.es:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=605094 Weber, Y Tarba, SY 2016, Mergers and acquisitions, entrepreneurship and innovation. Vrontis, D Sakka, G Amirkhanpour, M 2015, Management innovation and entrepreneurship: a global perspective. Zahra, SA Neubaum, DO Hayton, JC 2016, Handbook of research on corporate entrepreneurship.

The Last Seven Months Of Anne Frank- Willy Lindwer Essays

The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank- Willy Lindwer Anne Frank is the best known symbol for the murdered Jews of WWII. Her diary, which was composed between June 12, 1942 and August 1, 1944, was written while hiding in the "Annex." It has been published in more than fifty countries. She was thirteen when she started and fifteen when she wrote her last. On Tuesday August 1, 1944, Anne write her last entry to her diary. On August 4, the German Security Service raided the Annex at No. 263 Prisengracht. She died of disease, starvation, and exhaustion in Bergen-Belsen in March 1945. This book is the unwritten last seven months of Anne's life. The six women that were interviewed told us the unwritten pieces from personal experiences. This book told what happened after her last entry. These women shared experiences with Anne. Some even went to school with her. In July 1942, the Frank family went into hiding. Her diary describes her experiences with great detail. After her last entry, the Franks were arrested and sent to the Huis van Bewaring, a prison on Weteringschans. Then to Westbrook detention camp. September 3, 1944, the Franks were transported again, this time to Auschwitz. After Anne and her sister were shipped to Bergen-Belsen, their mother died on January 6, 1945 from grief and exhaustion. Hannah Pick-Goslar and her younger sister survived Bergen-Belsen with the help of Anne's father Otto. Hannah and Anne were very close friends. There was a section in Anne's diary called "Lies Goosens", in which Hannah is mentioned. Hannah and Anne went from kindergarten to high school together. They met through each others maids. In camp Alballalger (Bergen-Belsen) she met up with Anne again after being separated for awhile. They cried and talked with each other through a barbed wire fence. Anne thought her family was dead, but they weren't. Hannah said that if Anne knew her father was still alive, she would have had more strength to go on. After awhile Anne was moved to a different section of camp. Hannah never saw nor heard from Anne again. Janny Brandes began her friendship with Anne on August 8, 1944. They met at Central Station, the starting point of deportations to Westbrook camp. At camp, Janny talked with Anne and her family while they had to spilt batteries. It was a hard job, but you could talk one another while working. Then they were transported to Auschwitz after some time at Westbrook. The train ride there, Janny was once again with the Franks. The Franks only saw Janny briefly in Auschwitz. Janny and her sister were transported yet again, this time to Bergen-Belsen. Here they met up with Anne and her sister again. They stayed together as much as they could. Also with another set of sisters they met in Westbrook. They didn't get to spend a bunch of time together. They cried together and talked about everything. Then one day when Janny went to see Anne and her sister, they were both dead. Later after it was all over with, Janny wrote to Otto Frank telling him of his daughters deaths. Rachel van Amerongen had also met Anne and her father in a camp. They met at Westbrook. Rachel was in the same barracks as Anne and her sister. Anne had asked to help Rachel one day and that's how they began talking. Rachel and Anne were very fond of each other and so was Otto, Anne's father. But Rachel didn't see the Franks again in Westbrook. Until Bergen-Belsen where Rachel saw Anne and her sister in the barracks. She says they were almost unrecognizable. They were very sick with typhus. One day she never saw them again. She assumed the Frank girls were dead. And she was right. Bloeme Evers knew Anne from the Jewish Lyceum. In 1941, this preparatory school was designed for Jewish kids. Bloeme, Anne, and six other women had a very special relationship for nine months in the camps. They shared all their sorrows and love. Much wasn't really said about her relationship with the Franks. But we do know that they were close. Lenie de Jong-van was one of the women who had a very special friendship in the

A Collection of Cute Boy Quotations

A Collection of Cute Boy Quotations You know there is a boy around when there is more food on the table than on the plate. You know there is a boy around when deodorants make up for soaps. You know there is a boy around when you cannot find a matching pair of socks. Freedom without responsibility is their motto in life. Cute boys are every mamas pet and every girls dreamboat. Read these cute boy quotes and let your heart do a double flip. Collection of Cute Boy Quotations Mark TwainMy mother had a great deal of trouble with me, but I think she enjoyed it. There comes a time in every rightly constructed boys life when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure. Cyril Connolly Boys do not grow up gradually. They move forward in spurts like the hands of clocks in railway stations. Joseph Heller When I grow up I want to be a little boy. George Edward Woodberry The sweetest roamer is a boys young heart. Plato Of all the animals, the boy is most unmanageable. Maya Angelou If I have a monument in this world, it is my son. Robert Frost A mother takes twenty years to make a man of her boy, and another woman makes a fool of him in twenty minutes. George Burns When I was a boy the Dead Sea was only sick. Robert Benchley A boy can learn a lot from a dog: obedience, loyalty, and the importance of turning around three times before lying down. Jon Stewart Im not just a boy toy. I have feelings and dreams like anybody else. Robert Baden-Powell The spirit is there in every boy; it has to be discovered and brought to light. Helen Rowland Telling lies is a fault in a boy, an art in a lover, an accomplishment in a bachelor, and second-nature in a married man. Lewis B. Hershey A boy becomes an adult three years before his parents think he does, and about two years after he thinks he does. James Matthew Barrie What is genius? It is the power to be a boy again at will. Napoleon Bonaparte No one knows how it is that with one glance a boy can break through into a girls heart. Plato Of all the animals, the boy is the most unmanageable. Anne Frank Boys will be boys. And even that wouldnt matter if only we could prevent girls from being girls. James Thurber Boys are beyond the range of anybodys sure understanding, at least when they are between the ages of 18 months and 90 years. Charles Dudley Warner One of the best things in the world to be is a boy; it requires no experience, but needs some practice to be a good one.

7 Signs Youre A Surprisingly Good Employee

7 Signs Youre A Surprisingly Good Employee Sometimes it can be hard to gauge how you’re really doing at your job. On a bad day, it can feel like you’re doing horribly. On a good day, you feel like the best employee ever. The reality is probably somewhere in between, but how do you know? Here are 7 signs that you may well be on your way to being that best employee ever, whether you’re new in the role or have been there for a while.1. You look forward to going to work.Sunday night is usually gut-check time: when you think about getting back to your Monday routine and heading into work, how do you feel? If you feel any enthusiasm, or pleasant optimism about the week ahead, chances are you’re doing something that fulfills you, and that you do well. If you like your job, you’re probably also doing well and feeling comfortable.2. You feel challenged, but not overwhelmed.If you embrace new projects with gusto rather than dread, and look forward to adding new responsibilities and competencies to you r repertoire, you’re doing pretty well.3. Time is flying.This is not to say that you’re losing track of time, or lacking time management. When things aren’t going well, time can feel like it’s slowing†¦down†¦to†¦a†¦trickle. If your day feels like it’s moving briskly, and isn’t a slog through an endless to-do list, things are in a good place.4. You’re seeking out new tasks and responsibilities.If you’re talking to your boss about taking on new projects that go above and beyond your current job description, that’s a sign that you’re succeeding in your role, and ready to start moving up.5. People come to you for advice.If you’re a go-to guru for information related to your job, it means that people trust what you’re giving out. Sure, a Godfather-like line around your desk, of colleagues asking for favors, is not ideal for your own productivity, but if your colleagues are using you as a sounding board, that’s a good sign of your trustworthiness and competence as a team member.6. You move on after mistakes.No matter how good you are at your job, mistakes and missteps happen. If you can shake those off, take some lessons, and move on with your work life, chances are you’re doing fine overall.7. You’re surrounded by calm.If your desk is an oasis of neat, organized zen, it suggests that you’re feeling good about your workload- and your workday. If the stacks of papers, sad desk lunch remnants, and random stuff are almost as tall as you are, that can show that you’re overwhelmed or too stressed.If you’re not doing so hot at work, there are also warnings signs for that as well. But if you like your job, and are engaging with it in positive ways, you’re going to be A-OK!

Exploring corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exploring corporate strategy - Essay Example This is true for all sectors of industry including the automobile industry. Bayerische Motoren Werke is an established name in the automobile industry and is not excluded from the both the challenges and the opportunities that the new world order has brought. The global automotive industry faces risks at the same time finds new opportunities. Plans to make use of these opportunities could become unstuck if the challenges of competition, supply chain management and the retail environment. The challenges do not just end there In addition they need to cope with new regulations, demands on cost reduction, managing capacity and inventory, and maintaining a control on healthcare and compensation costs.(Automotive). Looking at the opportunities that are available to the automobile industry, the economic development in the Asian region and in particular the more populated countries of China and India present an example of a definite one. The economic development and the large upwardly moving middle class present an opportunity that no automobile would want to miss. An added feature is that the local manufacturing of the region located in Japan and Korea that have offered stiff competition to the European car manufacturers are not expected to meet the growing demand in both quantity and quality from these expanding markets. (Michael, R. 2000. Automotive Industries). Another opportunity that may be considered by high end automobile manufacturers in existing markets is the customer willingness to spend money on automobiles that have trendy looks and powerful engines. (Kelly, K. 2005. The BUSINESS of PERFORMANCE). Globalisation has broken down the political barriers that were present in the past to expansion of markets. This has not diminished the requirement of maintaining the necessary political liaison in countries where the markets are attempted to be tapped or in expansions to manufacturing in existing markets. Location of manufacturing units of the

Strategy and marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Strategy and marketing - Assignment Example The aluminium process is a part of Al Groups portfolio. Al group al puts Powder Coating on aluminium profiles for building industry. The company develops relationships with the stakeholders over a long time with an informal communication. The Group will be expanding both internationally and locally. Price is the basic element for dictating who will get the contract for powder coating and extruding the profiles. The company usually manages to beat its competition yet recommends competition if it thinks that it cannot manage the workload. So by doing this we have won the trust of our customers. Time is another critical factor in delivering the product according to specs in this industry. Quality is the pride of the company and it is the one and only company in Kuwait that has ‘Qualicoat’ status. Suppliers of the company have regular communications with stock room’s managers. Recently the management has also intervened in processing in order to cut down on the waste. ALUMINIUM POWDER COATING LINE In case of aluminium powder coating the steps that were followed included the customer comparing the price with the competition that Al Group faced and then placing an order either to them or to their competition. After the placement of the order the time was to be analysed for the manufacturing process. After this the powder coat was to be applied and then the specs like cutting of the profiles and the final finishing was to be done that includes the cleaning and the quality control check etc. So if the product passed the quality control test it was shipped within a day otherwise it was reworked. Figure 1 Aluminium Powder Coating Process PROCESS AT AL GROUP ALUMINIUM The old...Total employee commitment can be only possibly be attained after the aspect of fear is driven out from the workplace, which is very important in the case of Al. One fundamental TQM part is focus on process thinking. Process thinking is a procedure that takes inputs from the supp liers and then transforms them into the outputs that are then delivered to the customers. An integrated system needs to be installed. Everyone in the company must understand the mission, guiding principles of quality policies, vision of the company and also the critical processes of the organization. Communication is one very important thing that this company should also keep in mind if it wants to maintain its heights of success. A proper, open and clear communication channel promotes in maintain the high morale of the workers and also keeps them motivated and satisfied all the time. It is strongly recommended that every member of the organisation should be committed towards the process of change. It cannot be referred as the new flavour of the month, but instead of this it should be an exciting life changing process (Zimmerman, Steinmann and Schueler, 1996). Too often enthusiasm of people wanes when they understand that the process of change in an organisation is not possible to occur overnight. People should pledge their support in the objective analysis of their job procedures and functions, and seek innovative and new ways to develop them. If necessary, inspirational speakers must be employed to stimulate and motivate the staff to a new attitude of commitment.

Old Folks Homes Essay Example for Free

Old Folks Homes Essay When considering the nursing home option for parents or other loved ones, here are a few of the main advantages to keep to mind: †¢ Better resources and equipment: Private homes simply dont have the types of medical equipment and supplies needed to help seniors stay healthy. Many nursing homes are almost as advanced as hospitals in their ability to provide sophisticated care for patients on a 24-hour basis. †¢ High-quality long-term care: Due to modern medicine, seniors now live longer than ever. While were thankful for this, longer life-spans often come with longer periods of late-life illness and disability. Caring for a senior relative at home is often a long-term commitment of many years, sometimes requiring intensive care. †¢ Emergency response and 24-hour monitoring: Nursing homes are equipped to deal with emergencies and other sudden incidents. Internal call systems allow residents to contact staff at any time should something arise. These systems are monitored 24 hours, and experienced staff is always on hand to respond. Lighter emotional burden on family: When an elderly relative being cared for at home experiences suffering, a sudden emergency, or a decline in health, family members are liable to feel guilt and to wonder if they could have done more. Putting the elderly relative in the hands of professionals makes this issue nonexistent. †¢ Family can live their own lives: While we want to help our relatives as much as possible, we also must think of ourselves, our spouses, and our children. Caring for an elderly relative at home can be a time-consuming process for everyone involved, which may take time and energy away from careers, school, hobbies, family bonding, travel, and other important personal matters. If our elderly relative can be just as happy and healthy, if not more so, in a home, why not take the burden off of ourselves? †¢ Social opportunities: Socially, seniors need more than just family. At nursing homes, seniors are out in the world interacting with a variety of people. Other residents provide a chance to form new friendships with others in the same age group. Meanwhile, strong, personal relationships may also be developed with staff members. †¢ Activities: Nursing homes routinely provide the types of activities and, in some cases, outings that are specifically tailored to seniors, and which may not be available in private homes. Nursing homes usually provide movies, reading material, games, activities, and other types of events. In addition, they often have private gardens where residents can go for strolls, get resh air, and even do some gardening. The nursing home is a facility created with a precise role ,in the medical care for elderly . In this facility are admitted the patients discharge from hospital. After the discharge from the hospital,the recovery process continue for a period of time in the nursing home. Being equipped for physical therapy,and speech therapy,the patient with stroke has an appropriate place to recover. After surgery for fracture of the hip,the motor recovery is better than in home. For a limited period of time the admission in nursing home,can be handle by the family and aging patient,in the interest of both sides. Many times the family makes opposition at the recommendation for transfer from hospital to nursing home. Even today,we meet a misconception about the reputation of nursing homes. Everybody can be in the aging process candidate for admission as resident in nursing home. In these days when the younger people in the family are busy with their job and family,less and less make an effort to keep the elderly parent in home. For elderly parents,changing his environment can be devastating. I knew many aging people who were admitted in the nursing home , because the family,couldnt do an appropriate arrangement for them. Several aspects in the health status of admitted aging patient in nursing home,can be observed and avoided. In the majority of patients,was noted a clear refuse to be admitted in nursing home. If the patient was admitted,the emotional reaction was painful for the family and patient. The patient came withdrawn,refuse to communicate with staff. When the family came for visit,the patient hostility and lack of understanding of the family,aggravated their relationship. The patient develop feeling of abandon from the family. Sometimes they express paranoid manifestations,believing that the family wanted to take over their assets. The patient is unable to communicate with other residents in nursing home. Many times ,in their paranoid behavior,include the staff of nursing home. They believe that the family and the nursing home,conspire ,to steal the assets. Among the other changes in behavior and emotional status,often the other residents or staff,report:refuse to eat and drink,Decline to take the medication. Refuse to have the daily body care. Their sleep is also disturbed. In short period of time,the physical condition is deteriorating. Possibility to catch intra facility infections is very high possibility. These are only several aspects related to the elderly admitted in nursing home. The majority of statistics,showed that a patient admitted in this facilities,have a rate of survival shorter,comparatively with elderly living in their own residence. The best place to live is the residence where is well known for aging people. They know where are the daily tools used for grooming. Any changes in their environment can have emotional reaction. They can be confused,unable to behave like before,having premature manifestations of dementia. The family of elderly parents,have to be aware about all physical and mental changes of the aging parents. An appropriate care can avoid unpleasant situations and all consequences of changing the own residence with the nursing home.

Free Speech vs. Campus Security :: essays research papers

Free Speech vs. Campus Security As everyone in the world should know, the world isn’t clear-cut and simple to read. The world is not just black and white. There is no real absolute truth in anything because the issue of what is right and wrong can vary widely between one person and the next. This fact is what makes our world so dynamic; it is what enables us to grow and learn and change. However, because of this blur in what people perceive is right or wrong, or in what someone thinks is one thing and another person thinks is another, there comes conflict. This idea is poignantly illustrated with issues of free speech. Can one really define where one person’s right of free speech begins and ends? If one can, where is that point? And is that point the same for everyone, or does it change? Questions like there are being raised more and more since September eleventh, as can be seen by the case of â€Å"Free Speech vs. Campus Security† that is currently going on at the University of South Florida. In my opinion, Professor Al-Arian’s rights to free speech, as afforded to him by the first amendment to the constitution, would be infringed upon if the University would vote to let him go because of what he said.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nothing has been decided as of yet, however, should the university decide to let Professor Al-Arian go, they would be violating his first amendment rights of free speech. The case goes something like this: Sami Al-Arian is a tenured associate professor of computer science at the University of South Florida (USF). On September 26, Al-Arian went on the Fox Network’s O’Reilly Factor where is it said that he appeared to be â€Å"sympathetic to the terrorist activity such as that which had devastated the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.† Following his appearance on the show, Al-Arian he received numerous threats on his life and of violence. In response to this, USF placed him on paid leave of absence sighting they could not guarantee his safety. Later on, the USF had a meeting called with the Board of Trustees. This is where the intention to fire Al-Arian was made by USF President Judy Genshaft. This action was made under the premise that Al-Ar ian’s continued presence â€Å"would lead to ‘disruption’ on campus that the university could not tolerate.† It seems to me that the university on not so much worried about his safety than they are worried about having a man with unpopular/un-American views on their campus.

Ethanol, A Natural Giant

The planet that we share with one another has faced some trying times over the millennia. Earth’s name, soon enough, might be mud. But we’ve got a home-grown fuel and it has a name. It’s called Ethanol. Can it save us? Do we have the resources and willpower to change what’s worked for us since the first automobile was designed and mass produced? This is not an easy undertaking, but change can start with ethanol. Ethanol is not an end-all solution, but every little bit helps in the plan to keep the Earth green and flourishing. Ethanol can help. Here are some of the troubling cause-and-effect situations belittling our planet today: †¢ Deforestation is destroying much of our old-growth forests. †¢ Landfills are bubbling near-capacity with a toxic stench. †¢ Rainforests are being depleted and with this depletion comes the utter extinction of plant and animal life that was bound to rainforest habitat. †¢ These flattened rainforest landscapes are scraped to ash and dirt, and thus destroying any chance of discovering future cures for any of the countless diseases penetrating the human race. The ozone layer is thinned out by all the pollutants humanity sends into the sky. SKIN-AND-BONES So, what’s the answer? The part of the answer can be solved if we, as a global society, get eco-conscious, eco-energetic and simply eco-global by allowing the many uses of Ethanol to become a staple in our lives. We do this, or else†¦. we’ll die. That may be a wee bit too dramatic. But the point that I’ m trying to make is that ethanol has bushels and bushels of ways to benefit this Green Earth we live on. At this point, we need all the help we can get. So, as society continues it’s sweltering pace with technological advancement via computers, we, in turn feed on this technological boom as it gels into other fields, namely: automotive, aviation, agriculture, and even recreational sports. All of these fields, as different as they are from one another, are bound to one likeness: energy. They use energy, in one form or another. Be it oil-based and wood-based fuels. And, at the rate we’re going, the oil pollutants oozing into the sky will destroy our ozone and clean us out if we don’t take affirmative action. FREE THE ETHANOL DEBATE. Ethanol can be viewed as one small stepping stone, but we need somewhere safe to step. Ethanol can be that foundation so we can move forward with change. It’s time to get pro-active against the wasting away of the earth. Ethanol’s multi-tasking capabilities are too good to pass up. Ethanol needs to become familiar as email. Fifteen years ago email was virtually unused by mainstream society. But look at its explosion today. It’s a way of life, a communication medium that we cannot live without†¦until the next great techno-advancement reaches us. Ethanol might be our email of tomorrow, our new fuel that communicates to use, â€Å"it’s time to change. One main consideration with Ethanol is simply this: it can save the environment and give us freedom—freedom to be independent, instead of co-dependent on imported oil. Along with this, it can aid in balancing our Nation’s trade. The Far East has much of the world at i ts fingertips, with its monopoly on oil. Currently, the United States imports more that half of its oil. And oil consumption continues to rise. If we support ethanol production and use it wisely, automobile drivers in the United States can aid in turning this trend around. It’s high time we rearrange the way the United States views oil consumption. In order to change a view on gas consumption—one that, unfortunately, is held by most people that own a vehicle—it’s going to take something much more than a snappy ad campaign supported by a few charismatic major Hollywood figures. For even the most catchy ad slogan only goes so far in altering an individual’s need for fuel and travel. Even in our current times of rising gas prices, the same number of people, by-and-large, still drive to work and travel, using basically the same amount of gas and burning the same pollutants into the ozone and the air we breathe. The only thing that’s changed since oil prices went through the roof is this: people’s budgets have changed so that they can afford to pay more to get where they need to go. Many don’t realize the power and gratification that could come from using Ethanol in lieu of the standard gas at the pump. Ethanol comes from a natural, renewable resource: corn. Corn, for instance, is grown in abundance in Illinois. Illinois alone produces over 685 million gallons of ethanol annually, marking it the largest ethanol producer in the United States. There are many other Plain-State regions that specialize in farming out corn as well. CORN IS GOLDEN The perks for ethanol continue to unfold. Not only can it free us from the stranglehold of international oil trade, but, because corn is the primary source in producing ethanol as a commodity, farmers become beneficiaries as demand for ethanol increases. As ethanol production supplies become a consistent demand, so too will the surplus of corn. The escalating ag-industry currently uses over 270 million bushels of Illinois corn annually. This is about 17% of corn surplus. This, in turn improves corn prices, which will please various segments of the agricultural world. Plus, there’s nothing wrong with having happy farmers tending the crops, either. This is a win-win situation. Just for numbers sake, it’s important to break down ethanol. One bushel of corn yields 2 ? gallons of ethanol fuel. Starch is the only ingredient in corn that is used to make ethanol. We can also take advantage of the unused corn protein and other valuable co-products remaining in the corn. For instance, that same bushel of corn is capable of producing the following: †¢ 1 ? pounds of corn oil †¢ 12 pounds of 21% protein feed †¢ 3 pounds of 60% protein gluten meal 17 pounds of carbon dioxide (used to carbonate soda) Technology today has sophisticated means of converting starch to sugar. This sugar is then mixed with yeast which, in turn, converts the sugar to ethanol. The benefits for ethanol, as can be seen by all this data, are great. There are, however, antagonists who believe that it takes more energy to produce ethanol than is gained in this t ransfer process. Nothing, however, could be further from the truth. For, on average there’s a 33% net gain (more than 25,000 BTU’s) while the industry’s best shops yield an 87% net energy gain. Now we move to recreation. Yes—even the sporting world can benefit from ethanol’s primary source: corn. Technology on the greens has gone eco-green. Here, I’m speaking of golf. A traditional Eco-tee was developed from a blend of composite materials and natural additives. The PLA (polylactic acid) tee is made from renewable material straight from the farmer: corn. Not only is eco-tee planet-friendly but it’s more durable and biodegradable. It will also last roughly five times as long as the PLA tee. A tiny golf tee may not seem like it’d make a dent in our save-the-earth campaigns, but over 2 billion golf tees are used annually, just in the United States. By using the eco-tee you are helping to save millions of trees that are clear-cut each year. Just think, a trip to the links with a bag of eco-tees can help save a tree. So, it can be seen that the uses of ethanol are wide and varied. It’s time to take a stand, believe in the change and start to use ethanol. Not only is it a breakthrough in saving on gas consumption, but the agricultural businesses can gain from this resource, deforestation can be slowed, not to mention that fact that playing golf with eco-tees can drive us in the right direction. Take a stand, believe in this technology, become eco-conscious, and go ethanol.

Unique Examples of National Pride

Unique Examples of National Pride : In the first story I read â€Å"Cathleen Ni Houlihan† (which was actually an amazing story! ) I felt that before the OLD WOMAN came the family was kind of selfish and greedy (with the whole money thing) and when the OLD WOMAN came they changed and they became instantly unselfish and not greedy they wanted to help her out.And later in the story the OLD WOMAN changed everyone’s prospective at life including Michael who is getting married to Delia and then he totally forgot that he was getting married to her just because the OLD WOMAN changed his way of looking at things including his marriage. And the OLD WOMAN told them how many people died just for her and to get her lands back(Irish). And she had much Pride into getting her lands back and fighting the Irish for taking it. The second story I read is â€Å"Address to General William Henry Harrison† The main guy in the story, Shawnee had very much respect for his country.He said he would do anything for his country ! And he argued with his brother about being better then what he was acting selling the country and then Shawnee said â€Å"Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great Spirit make them all for the use of his children? † The Red People wanted to take over they’re country and Shawnee’s brother seemed like he wanted to sell the country because he didn’t want to fight for his country. Then Shawnee brought up Jesus dying on The Cross for us.Then he told his brother â€Å"Everything I have told you is the truth. The Great Spirit has inspired me. † How the two are the same or compared†¦ They both had pride and sacrifice for the things they stood up for. They loved there country so much they would die for it. And in the two stories I found that they are very much alike because the. OLD WOMAN and Shawnee are a like they both fought for what the believed in and for there country. They both wanted freedom and they both inspired another person to fight in the war beside them.

Caroline Young Murdered Her Grandchildren for Revenge

Caroline Young Murdered Her Grandchildren for Revenge Carolina Young was a 51-year-old grandmother who was  convicted of murdering her two grandchildren. She received the death penalty. Young stabbed the children to death after learning that she had lost a custody battle with her grandsons father.   Young received custody of her two grandchildren because their mother, Vanessa Torres, was deemed unfit and was sent  to jail after she was convicted of being involved in drugs and prostitution. Torres testified that on June 18, 1993, the day of the murders, she saw blood on her mothers clothing and then found her son,  6-year-old son, Darrin Torres, lying on the bed dead with his throat cut. Carolina Young had stabbed herself in the abdomen at least a dozen times. When Torres picked up Darrin and then placed a call to the police department, Young took 4-year-old Dai-Zshia Torres into another room and stabbed and slashed at her until her to death. With the child dead beside her, Young repeatedly told her daughter that she no longer wanted to live. According to Torres, her mother Carolina Young, killed the children because she was angry that she had lost custody of the boy to his father. The father, Barrington Bruce,  a Marine recruiter from Virginia, did not know that he had a son until he was contacted by the state and told that he owed $12,000 in back child support. He then petitioned the court for custody of Darrin and received it. Bruce had arrived in the Bay Area on the same day as the murders. He was scheduled to pick up Darrin and bring him on a permanent basis to his home in Virginia. Young wrote a letter to her grandchildren and to their father on the day that she murdered them, saying in part,  I am a very unhappy spirit now on a rampage to get even with all that hurt me and mine, Young wrote to the boys father. Ill be back to show you how it feels to lose someone you really love . . . your daughter. Im coming back for her. Every baby your wife has I will come back and get.   Prosecutor Ken Burr said that before the children were murdered, Young told a friend,  I will kill the kids and take them with me to hell. Youngs lawyers argued that she should not be found guilty by reason of insanity and at the very most should be convicted of second-degree murder because the murders were not premeditated. The jury deliberated for just two and a half hours  before deciding that Young was guilty of first-degree murder and should receive the death penalty. Penalty Phase During the penalty phase of the trial,  Barrington Bruce  testified that when he learned that he had been granted custody of his son Darrin, that he felt like Christmas magnified by 10 but added that a dark cloud came over me when he found out that his son had been murdered. Youngs lawyer, Michael Berger, said that she committed the murders because she was mentally ill.   Berger told the judge, What sits before you is a sick woman and we have reached the point in the late 20th century where we dont execute sick people,   Vanessa Torres made a last-minute appeal for mercy in an effort to save her mothers life. Verdict Superior Court Judge Stanley Golde did not agree with Bergers assessment of Young, saying that her emotional problems had no effect on her ability to know what she was doing.  The judge then sentenced Young to death. In issuing the death sentence, the judge said Youngs conduct was totally repulsive to society and the killing of children is in effect the death of all society. Carolyn Young was the first woman ever given the death penalty in Alameda County, or so it is believed. On September 6, 2005, Young died of kidney failure at Central California Womens Facility in Chowchilla, California. Natural death is the most common way that death row inmates die in California. Since 1976, 13 men convicted of murder have been executed in California. The last woman executed in California was  Elizabeth Ann Duncan who was convicted of planning the murder of her daughter-in-law. Duncan was executed by the gas chamber in 1962.

Greek Alphabet and Symbols in Chemistry

Greek Alphabet and Symbols in Chemistry Scholars used to be conversant with Greek and Latin as part of their education. They even used these languages to publish their ideas or work. Correspondence with other scholars was possible even if their native languages werent the same. Variables in science and mathematics need a symbol to represent them when they are written. A scholar would need a new symbol to represent their new idea and Greek was one of the tools at hand. Applying a Greek letter to a symbol became second nature. Today, while Greek and Latin arent on every students curriculum, the Greek alphabet is learned as needed. The table below lists all twenty-four letters in both upper and lowercase of the Greek alphabet used in science and mathematics. Name Upper Case Lower Case Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi Omicron Pi Rho Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega

Equal Rigths Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Equal Rigths Amendment - Essay Example Gender based discrimination could also be observed in other social aspects. It was also seen screaming on the political front where women weren’t allowed to cast a vote and participate in the formulation of a democratic government. In the mid-nineteenth century, feminists(Gill)were the first to start the movement for the abolition of inequality from society. In this regard first planned meeting was arranged by the Women’s Rights Convention under the supervision of Elizabeth Candy Stanton and Lucretia Mott in Seneca Falls(Neale). This meeting was 2 days long and approximately 300 men and women participated.During the course of discussions, Alice Paul introduced the Equal Rights Amendment as(Francis): â€Å"If we keep on this way they will be celebrating the 150th anniversary of the 1848 convention without being much further advanced in equal rights than we are†¦. If we had not concentrated on the Federal Amendment we should be working today for suffrage†¦. We shall not be safe until the principle of equal rights is written into the framework of our government.† The purpose of this meeting was to raise a voice against injustice suffered by women in the male oriented society, which mercilessly made them a victim of ridicule and disrespect. Congress was later informed about the meeting and a request was put forward that asked for the ratification of equal rights for both men and women, and inclusion of this clause in the constitution. This effort received strong opposition from men, as well as a few women, who were against the notion of women standing at equal footing with men. In fourteenth amendment of the constitution, congress appalled all the workers of feminist movement by paying heed to their endless requests and introducing the equality clause in the constitution. According to the amendment, all the citizens of U.S have the equal rights. The word â€Å"male† was introduced for the first time in the constitution while ta lking about the electorate rights that still granted the voting ability to only the men of the country. Susan did not accept the exemption of women from the right to vote and therefore went to cast vote in presidential elections. As a result of this act, she was fine, arrested and convicted with this apparent crime. When this case was taken to the Supreme Court, it was decided that although women were very much citizens of the country, it was not necessary for every citizen to have the right to vote. Fourteenth amendment could not suppress this effort and the campaign for human rights continued for many years thereafter. Stanton, Susan, and Sojourner also fought to abolish slavery and demanded equal rights for the slaves. Stanton and Frederick made many impassioned speeches, urging the authorities to grant females the right to cast a vote in their country. This resulted in the Amendment of suffrage which was introduced in the constitution and supported women’s right to vote. Just after three years of the ratification of suffrage amendment, National Women’s Party forwarded an equal rights amendment to the Congress, which was ratified for years in every part of the country since 1923. This document has passed through different phases and was amended a number of times and finally got placed in the national constitution in much modified form. It was incorporated officially into the

Week 6 Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 6 Discussion - Coursework Example On the other hand, it may be rather difficult to implement the idea of global standards for Ethics, since by doing so the humanity will utilize one size fits all approach and will not take into account diversity of cultures (Makau, 1997, 155). It is quite obvious that in this case the world will lose a considerable part of its uniqueness. Having examined the two contradicting approach, is it possible for suggest that global standards can not be implemented in the realm of Ethics? The reality shows that they can be, but with a significant reservation. Business ethics might be seen as a way to combine the above mentioned aspects. Indeed, it will make sure that companies around the world have adopted the same quality levels (Sullivan, 2012, 141). In addition to that, it will allow countries who value their traditions separate business affairs from other social interaction (Dunfee, 1993,

Choo Bee Metal Industries Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choo Bee Metal Industries - Coursework Example The company registered a marginally lower profit before tax of RM5 million in 2010 compared to the figure of RM18 million in 2009. This decrease is attributed to the fall in steel prices and dampened business activities. Because of the slumping price situation, the Group also adjusted their inventory net realizable value by taking on a write down of RM10.2 million. The company earned revenues of RM221 million in 2010, which was 13% more than the prior year's results (RM196 million in 2009). The net income fell at from RM14 million in 2009 to RM5 million in 2010. The dividends per share (Sen) remained fixed at 4.50 while the earnings per share (Sen) decreased from 18.49 (2009) to 14.80 (2010). Since most companies in the supplies and fixtures areas of construction do not pay a dividend, the positive trend Choo Bee Metal Industries has shown in dividend payments, deserves a special mention.

Micro Marketing Environmental Forces

Micro Marketing Environmental Forces The LG 60PK250 Plasma HDTV was launched less than a year ago and is currently within its growth stage. To continue its growth process, a differentiated marketing strategy has been implemented in which the company should make use of annual holidays such as Christmas and Wimbledon for advertising campaigns. Moreover, a marketing strategy change has been recommended for the next 12 months that involves achieving a wider distribution network. This will be done by not only focusing on retailing outlets but also focusing on expansion into supermarkets such as Tesco with the use of competitive pricing strategies. Introduction LG electronics is a consumer electronics company that was founded in 1958 as GoldStar (LG, 2010). They product Koreas first ever consumer radios, TVs refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners and were renamed as LG Electronics in 1995 (LG, 2010). Since then LG has become one of the leading electronic brands through continuous innovative product development, evolving technologies and their easy going ethos of making our customers lives better and easier-happier, even through increased functionality and fun (LG, 2010). LG was the company that produced the worlds first 60-inch plasma TV in 1998 (LG, 2010). The LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Plasma TV was launched in March 2010. Although it is a relatively new product with a well-established brand name and company, it is a plasma screen television and an appropriate marketing strategy will need to be applied in order to ensure the success of the product and prolong its life cycle. The report will analyse the internal and external marketing environment of the television industry within the UK by focusing on what makes up the internal and external environment, LGs main competitors and consumer buyer behaviour. It will use relevant theories and concepts to assess different aspects of the market and from this an appropriate marketing mix for the next 12 months will we developed and recommended to try and ensure success of the Television within the UK television industry. Macro marketing environmental forces Marketing Environment Organizations can succeed if they match their products and services to the marketing environment. A companys marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing managements ability to develop and maintain successful transactions with its target consumers (Kotler et al. 2001, p. 116). The Marketing environment is made up of the Micro Environment and Macro Environment. Micro marketing environmental forces Political Buyers Economic and competitive Competitors The business Legal Company Suppliers Customer Marketing interme- Techno- logical Publics diaries Regulatory Societal/Green (Adapted from Dibb et al., 2006, p. 90) Micro environment The micro environment comprises all those individuals and organizations that affect the operation of a business on a day-to-day basis (CIM, 2002). Below are all the areas that make up the marketing environment applied to LG. Customers In order to generate profit, it is necessary to create a customer (CIM, 2002). It is important to predict what customers will require rather than wait and follow them. To create products and services that not only meet customers needs but also benefit them is of high importance. LG Electronics is one of the worlds largest electronics manufacturers, producing a large variety of consumer electronics and IT products. They strive to improve their customers lives with intelligent products, intuitive functionality and excellent performance. LGs customers take pride in owning an object of excellence and take comfort in knowing theyve made a smart, informed purchase, every time (LG, 2010). LG keeps close relationships with its customers in more than 180 countries through the four basic elements: values, promise, benefits, and personality. Based on a principle of creating value for customers, LG Electronics is safely providing products that customers want, offering differentiated services, and protecting customer information (LG, 2010). Source: LG, 2010 (See appendix 4 for details) Competitors A successful company is one that provides greater customer value and satisfaction than its competitors. LG has some top direct competitors like Sony, Samsung, Philips, Panasonic or Sharp. However, the Group, with its new topic Worlds only maintain nutrition television and declaration as digitally yours to express to the consumers that it majorly addresses the consumer obligation and make things simpler to them, has become a very mighty business in the television commerce in the present years. Consumer approval has been the centred topic from the development stage to the maturity stage and augmented product: 5 year warranty time span and productive after sales service along with call centres are provided by the Group might also be the reason why competitors could not trounce LG in periods of sales for many years. LG also has some indirect competitors that can damage, to a degree, its television market such as internet, PS series, or high tech products like the I-phone, I-pad, etc. Intermediaries are organizations that help a company promote, sell and distribution its products to target customers. They can be wholesalers, retailers, distribution firms, marketing agencies, or financial intermediaries. Effective intermediaries, is crucial for a firms marketing success. Televisions, from LGs agency located at Noida, are dispatched to the local agency dealer, and then to the consumers. However, the Group values a selective circulation convention where products drop into the hands of only couple of intermediaries, not one or all. This assists the business in having a good market treatment with more command and less cost than those of intensive distribution. Suppliers are the key component in transformation of materials to final products and services. It is important to review how suppliers, manufacturers and intermediaries co-operate with each other. LG establishes the win win management with its business partners in which LG has always been trying to grow alongside its suppliers by strengthening their competitiveness. Still, it re-established its strategic direction for purchasing and refurbished its support division for suppliers to effectively deal with the recent economic crisis as any responsible business partner would do in a similar situation (LG, 2010). Importantly, LG is committed to the Eco Supply Chain to develop eco-products under the Green program. It is operated in coordination with partner firms who supply parts, raw materials, and other materials to establish themselves as environmentally friendly companies. The television LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Plasma is an eco-design that shows harmonized cooperation between LG and its suppliers, in which resource consumption is reduced, components are recyclable, and safe materials are facilitated (See appendix 3 for details). Shareholders are the ones who have supported, are currently supporting, or may support the organization in the future (Palmer, 2009, p.45). They provide funds to the firm to finance its financial and non financial performance. LG has experienced a consecutive increase in investment by domestic investors between 2005 2008, while investment by foreigners has decreased and investment by the Group remains sustainable. LGs Shareholder Composition Source: LG, 2010 (See appendix 1 for details) Employees are involved in a companys marketing plans, in which groups of people must be taken into consideration: top managers, finance staffs, RD staffs, purchasing staffs, or manufacturing and accounting staffs. On the way to Great Company, Great People, LG believes that only great people can create a great company. LGs workplace is the space of solidarity, creativity, and freedom. LG strives for greatness in what it has recognized as People Leadership which concerns with market dominance achieved by selecting and nurturing talented team players able to internalize and execute innovation across the board (LG, 2010). (See appendix 2 for details) Macro EnvironmentThe macro environment, also known as the external environment, comprises general trends and forces which may not immediately affect the relationships that a company has with its customers, suppliers, and intermediaries, but sooner or later, as this environment changes, these trends and forces will alter the nature of such micro level relationships (Palmer, 2009, p.51). The macro environment is beyond the control of the marketers, but it is evaluated to help a company make decisions and plans. Macro environment could be divided into a set of subject areas frequently used in the UK SLEPT: Socio cultural environment Legal environment Economic environment Political environment Technological environment SLEPT Analysis(CIM, 2002) Socio cultural environment: is fundamental to a businesss operation in a specific community. It is crucial for a company to keep up with the changing needs of customers. Demographic environment Demography is the study of populations in terms of their size and characteristics. (Palmer, 2002, p. 59) We can sub-divide the demographic environment into following categories: Population size and growth trends Age sex structure Changing family Number of educated people Increasing diversity The TV LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Plasma is a high tech innovation with eco design, which can be listed as one of LGs prides. It might be an ideal product for young age groups who are focused on style and dominant features, or for older age groups who are interested in energy saving functionality. The TV can also attract both males and females who are looking for bigger screen size, better picture quality, and digital ready TV. LG might expect the highest sale of this TV to be to households who have children aged 5-9, or households with family size 5+ (Mintel, 2009). However, the Group should never look for a higher sale of this model compared with that of LCD TV because LCD TV is always likely to be the first choice for all ages, sex, or occupations. Cultural changes Cultural environment is made up of institutions and factors that affect each societys values, attitudes, perception, behaviours, and so on. Marketers must be aware of cultural influences and changes across societies in order to renew the firm and adapt to the changing needs of customers. Some culture groups should be considered within a society: ethnic and racial cultures, religious cultures and classes (CIM, 2002). Cultural values are always important and highly appreciated in a society. Shifts in cultural values during years will lead to a change in customers philosophy of life, and then result in consumption habits. Nowadays, changes in audio-visual culture have resulted in differences in buyer behaviour. The TV LG 60PK250 Full HD Plasma is an evidence for a shift from basic need to self esteem need of consumers. LG TVs with reputation, high technology and high quality are always every customers desire. However, they are most preferred by high socio economic groups. It is the development of society that situates LG in the competition against other celebrated brands in which its products need to have competitive advantages to survive in the changing and challenging market. Social trends Social changes involve changes in the nature, attitudes and habits of society. Social changes are continually happening, and trends can be identified (CIM, 2002). Rising living standards: higher incomes, proper and developed services in recent time can result in higher expenditure, wider ownership of luxury products like LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Societys attitude to business: LG always strives to be consistent and systematic in full scale implementation of social activities on raising environmental awareness, alleviating global famine and combating infectious diseases. Fundraising and volunteer work are the key points of the Groups goals and operation system. The workforce: high skilled labours are needed for not only LG but also other manufacturers in the macro economy. Besides, there have been changes from manual jobs to an increasing intellectual employment. LG has a vision of expected core capabilities of its employees: Product leadership refers to the ability to develop creative, top-quality products, using specialized new technologies. Market leadership refers to the ability to achieve top ranking, worldwide, thanks to a formidable market presence in countries across the globe. People leadership refers to the market dominance achieved by selecting and nurturing talented team players able to internalize and execute innovation across the board. (LG, 2010) Political and legal environment: is treated as an unpredictable element in a companys marketing environment. It comprises government, politicians, and pressure groups. Changes in government policies or changes of government can exert great impacts on businesses performance. Legislation is a part of political process. It covers all aspects of an organizations operation. Laws and regulations are adopted by the government, in which some basic issues of economic policies are recognized: criminal law, Health and safety law, company law, tort, legal framework, employment law, contract, consumer protection, data protection. (CIM, 2002) LG is headquartered in Seoul, Korea functioning 60 subsidiaries in 34 nations and making its products to consumers in more than 180 countries. Therefore, it will be affected to some extend if there is any change in these countries politics, especially in Asian countries and Middle East. However, LG is always committed to basic laws and regulations on corporate business such as customers health guarantee, customers information protection, environmental protection, employee right protection, and so on. Economic environment: A state of economy in which a company operates, where trade should always be at the very heart of performance. Economic environment includes factors that can influence consumer buying power and spending patterns. A company should keep an eye of both regional or national economic changes as well as movement in the global economy. The main aspects of economic environment are: Income distribution and purchasing power Consumer spending patterns Market competitiveness Business cycle: recession, inflation, unemployment, fluctuation of exchange rate, etc Before a luxury product like LG 60PK250 Full HD Plasma appeared in the market, economic factors would have been taken into cautious consideration. According to Mintel (2009), there has been a trend of higher personal disposable income and consumer expenditure since 2004. This could be a good sign for LG if customers can afford that type of TV. However, the global economy has not escaped from the recession. Therefore, the product sale could be damaged by customers attitude if they delay their purchase. Moreover, the TV market is becoming competitive when a wide range of available products are introduced by numerous manufacturers. The TV market has to face a rising number of different technological products like online video. This could make customers confused when making their purchase. The lower average price may also have benefited customers but it is not a good sign for the producer because deeper price cuts can cause market values to drop off much more steeply, especially with lar ge screen TVs like the LG 60PK250 Full HD Plasma. Technological environment: As human society develops, technological change happens. Technological development can create favourable conditions for productivity and business efficiency. New technologies provide new markets and opportunities but sometimes they can affect a firms determination towards whether or not to invest in radical new or high technologies to achieve their targets. Shifts in technologies are sometimes problematic to several organizations. However, companies operate in an environment where technology changes must be adapted quickly to the business for improvement and innovation. They should pay attention to pace of technological change, RD budgets, concentration on minor improvements, and increased regulations (Kotler et al. 2001). LG Electronics is a company that thrives on innovation. It is reinforcing centre competencies to father its status as the Digital Leader. LG is now developing its Smart Technology which creates convenience and adds joy to customers lives. Smart Technology is a development philosophy that embraces sensitive communication with customers in order to provide products that everybody wants to use, and easily can. (LG UK, 2010) Competitor analysisThe television market consists of highly competitive players, who are continuously innovating (Mintel, 2009). Competitor analysis is essential to be able to plan effective marketing strategies. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2004) there are 3 steps to analysing competitors: Selecting which competitors to attack or avoid Assessing competitors objectives, strategies, strengths and weaknesses, and reaction patterns Identifying the companys competitors Porters five forces is a strategic tool used to assess an industrys competitive environment based on the strengths of five generalised forces (Henry, 2008). These five forces are: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitute products, and amount of rivalry among firms in the industry (Henry, 2008). In this case, Porters five forces can be used as an effective tool to analyse the competitor threats LG would face in the television market. New Entrants Economies of scale Government policy Capital requirements Proprietary products/technologies Threat of new entrants Buyers Price/total purchases Buyer concentration verses firm concentration Ability to backward integrate Price sensitivity Competitors Market volumes/shares Market sectors/product/ service type Market responses Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers Differentiation of inputs Supplier concentration Threat of forward integration Switching costs Bargaining power of buyers Substitutes Switching costs and propensity to substitute Relative price performance of substitutes Threat of substitutes (Adapted from Baines, Fill and Page, 2008, p. 74) The television manufacturing industry faces intense segment rivalry due to the fact that few players dominate the market. The main competitors in the television industry are LG, Panasonic, Samsung, Sony and Toshiba, with LG being one of the best (Mintel, 2009). Company Brands LG LG Panasonic Panasonic, Viera Samsung Samsung Sony Sony, Bravia Toshiba Toshiba, Regza (Mintel, 2009) In the case of being threatened by new entrants, as mentioned before, the TV market is a well-established industry that is highly competitive and requires constant innovation and technological investment. This makes it an industry with high entry barriers (Kotler and Keller, 2006) therefore it is not an easy market to enter, especially when competing with a company as established as LG. Suppliers bargaining power increases when there are a few substitutes and when there are fewer suppliers in the industry (Kotler and Keller, 2006). High costs and the importance of the product has an impact on their bargaining power as well. Televisions are considered a necessity in most homes and are an important product therefore suppliers will have some form of bargaining power however the television industry is large and will have a large number of suppliers therefore switching suppliers would be easy to do, which means that LG will have more power over its suppliers because they are a well-established and large consumer electronics company and suppliers would not want to lose business to such a mass producing company. In the case of buyers one of the main reasons their bargaining power increases is when they have many options (Kotler and Keller, 2006). When purchasing a television, a customer considers every aspect of the product because it a long term and expensive purchase (Mintel, 2009). Consumers have a wide range of products and features to choose from when trying to buy a HD Plasma TV. Plasma screens are becoming increasingly unpopular and are the least published type of screen nowadays (Mintel, 2009), therefore in the case of this particular product consumers will have high bargaining power because of high choice and plenty of manufacturers with different prices, for example currys and PC World. However, since the recession the amount of people willing to pay high prices for the latest technology has reduced and price has become the most important factor (Mintel, 2009). The threat of substitute products within the television industry can be argued. It would be considered low because a television is considered an essential and few efficient substitutes are available. However, PC screens have become an increasingly popular substitute for video (Mintel, 2009). People within the UK are using more and more internet technology and online streaming websites to watch TV. Companies like Sony and Toshiba are releasing televisions that are internet compatible (Mintel, 2009) and the LG 60 HD Plasma TV will not be able to keep up. Larger TV screens have also become less popular since the recession (Mintel, 2009) which will make it harder for LG to ensure the televisions success. Due to the fact that the television industry is dominant by a small number of well established large firms that produce a range of products but have slightly different quality standards, features and style. Therefore the market can be described as a Differentiated Oligopoly (Kotler). In this case companies are better focusing on one attribute and attracting the people concerned with it (Kotler) LG has been an innovator in the television industry for a long time. Amongst many other innovations, they were the first to product a 60 plasma TV (LG, 2010). Therefore although there is high pressure within the industry LG is constantly keeping up with it by focusing on their customer needs. In 2008 they introduced their new global brand identity as Stylish design and smart technology, in products that fit our consumers lives (LG, 2010). The PLC theory is based on the idea that every product goes through a life cycle from its introduction onto a market, to its decline and withdrawal from the market (Hoffman et al., 2009). The traditional PLC curve consists of 4 stages: Introduction, Growth, Maturity and Decline (book?). Product Life Cycle (PLC) Traditional Product life cycle Introduction Growth Maturity Decline  £ Sales The product life cycle can be a useful tool in analysing how a product is doing and for a firm to manage its portfolio of products (Palmer, 2008). It is also useful in helping make strategic decisions about the marketing strategy of a product and the best way to market it while it goes through the stages because the marketing mix varies at each stage. It is more descriptive rather than predictive (website). The life-cycle of different products vary, and it can be difficult to identify the stage at which the product lies in a PLC. The shape of a PLC varies as well and depends on the marketing strategies being applied to the product, as well as whether it is a product form, product class or brand that is being considered (Palmer, 2004). A television is a product class and usually has a lifecycle of about 70 years however it is easier to identify the life-cyle of a product form for example plasma TVs. HDTV is relatively new technology that is likely to be in its growth stage and has a lot of potential for the future however plasma is an older technology that is now most likely to be in its decline stage (website). LEDs and LCDs are much more popular and 3D TVs and OLED technology are being introduced as well. HDTVs lifecycle is predicted to grow and evolve over the next two decades due to the prediction and development of HDTV LCDs, OLEDs, 3D TVs, Laser TVs and Holographic TV (Squidoo, 2010). The LG 60PK250 60 HDTV is likely to fit into the growth stage of the traditional PLC as it was launched in March 2010 and combines HDTV technology with Plasma screen technology. The right kind of marketing strategy can be applied to help extend its life-cycle. (Refer to appendix 5) BCG MatrixThe Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix is a tool that was developed in order to analyse the portfolio of an organisation to assess the products position according to its growth rate and its relative market share (Henry, 2008). It can be used to help make strategic decisions about their products and how to maximise returns on them (Henry, 2008). The growth rate is determined by looking at the growth rate of the economy and its market share is refers to its competitive position within the industry (Henry, 2008) The position of the LG 60PK250 HDTV can only be estimated based on the knowledge available. It is a relatively new product and is priced quite high. A lot of people would rather pay that money towards purchasing an LCD screen, however all the major retailers such as Argos, Currys, PC World etc. sell the television. LG also has a well-established brand and a loyal network of customers. For these reasons the television is likely to be a cash cow. Its market share would be relatively high due to being an LG TV as well as the fact that it is a HDTV. However its market growth is likely to be low due to the overall economic recession and PC screen technology replacing televisions. However the BCG matrix assesses performance based on only these two factors. It overemphasizes the importance of market share and market dominance (Henry, 2008, p. 241). It also relies on managers judgements (Henry, 2008) and does not take into consideration other internal or external factors that could determine the success of the product. However it is a useful tool to use in conjunction with other strategic theories such as the PLC curve before. SWOT AnalysisA SWOT analysis is a framework used to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organisation and its marketing environment (Palmer, 2004). The strengths and weaknesses consider the internal environment and the opportunities and threats are linked to the external environment (Henry, 2008). SWOT Analysis of the LG 60PK250 60 HD TV Strengths Well established and popular TV Brand Big screen size Built in freeview Currently in intro/growth Weaknesses Plasma screen technology declining Expensive due to screen size No innovative technology Opportunities Popularity of HD TVs Potential for growth Increasing sales due to end of recession Threats Similar products available at different prices High competition PC/online video streaming technology taking over Innovative technology taking over for example 3D and OLED TVs A SWOT analysis can be useful for the general and competitive external and internal environment however it does not take into account unpredictable changes or events in the external environment (Henry, 2008). It helps identify weaknesses and opportunities for which strategies can then be developed to make improvements. However, some of the limitations of a SWOT analysis are, it is hard to identify what is a threat and what is an opportunity, sometimes the same thing can be a strength or a weakness and the analysis can be too focused within the industry boundary (Henry, 2008, p. 120). In this case the SWOT analysis is stronger as it has been used in conjunction with a PEST analysis which was conducted to analyse the external environment in detail. Buyer Behaviour If organizations want to survive in a challenging market, customers should be always at the very heart of their operation. Marketers are expected to be aware of what consumers are thinking, what they need and what they want to buy. Basic insights into buyer behaviour can be seen as a versatile key to unlock all those thorny questions. The model of buying behaviour Evaluation of alternatives Information research Purchase decision Post-purchase behaviour Need recognition Source: Kotler and Armstrong, 2004, p. 198 The model is designed to synthesize and coordinate relevant concepts that reflect the problem solving progress inside the emotional consumer. The three main components of the model are: input, process (buyers black box) and output (Kotler et al. 2001, p.191). The input The input component rests on external influences which can be observed as sources of information affecting consumers product related values, attitudes, and behaviour. Firms marketing efforts and other stimuli like socio cultural environment, economic environment, technological environment and political environment are chief among those. Marketing Efforts The firms marketing activities are direct components that play a pivotal role in persuading consumers to buy and use products of a manufacturer. Marketing strategies consists of products, promotion, price, and channels of distribution. We will have an in-depth insight into the marketing efforts of the product LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Plasma TV in the session marketing mix later, but some key points can be identified as: Product: The TV can be classified as a consumer product generally acquired by the last consumers for individual consumption. It is an amazing innovation of LG which allows customers to enjoy creativity, high technology, convenience and other great values. The TV could be a big opponent against a number of other high tech TV series in the market in 2010 because of its outstanding features providing superb crystal clear picture quality perfect for bringing the cinema experience home, or converting the living room to a sports stadium. Promotion: LG foremost advocating of the product is through publicity crusades on TV, publish newspapers, hoardings and the internet. Price: According to Mintel 2009, 86% of customers consider the prices of products as their first priority. The price of LG 60PK250 60 Full HD Plasma is quite high (more than 1000GBP), and this could be a disadvantage f